{"id":4349,"date":"2025-01-17T15:25:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T15:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/explore.staging-uniplaces.com\/?p=4349"},"modified":"2026-03-17T12:35:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T12:35:20","slug":"employment-laws-in-italy-what-every-expat-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uniplaces.com\/city-explorer\/employment-laws-in-italy-what-every-expat-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment Laws in Italy: What Every Expat Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover essential employment laws in Italy for expats. Learn about work contracts, labor regulations, and rights to navigate the Italian job market successfully.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milan and Rome are popular cities in Italy for expatriates. They offer a vibrant mix of culture, job opportunities, and lifestyle experiences. To navigate the job market in these busy cities, it\u2019s important to have a good understanding of <\/span><b>employment laws and work contracts in Italy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an expat, it\u2019s crucial to familiarize yourself with Italian job regulations. Whether you\u2019re looking for work in fashion-forward Milan or politically rich Rome, understanding the intricacies of expat employment in Italy can greatly impact your career journey. By knowing the basics of work contracts and labor regulations, you\u2019ll be empowered to make informed decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about <\/span><b>Italian job regulations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you can check out resources such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.expatica.com\/it\/working\/employment-law\/italy-labor-laws-80107\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expatica\u2019s guide on Italian Employment Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallegalinsights.com\/practice-areas\/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations\/italy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Legal Insights on Employment and Labour Laws<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These resources can serve as your Milan employment guide and Rome labor laws reference, ensuring that you\u2019re well-prepared for a successful transition.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For broader context, review <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniplaces.com\/city-explorer\/legal-rights-and-obligations-for-expats-in-italy-an-overview\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legal rights and obligations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for expats in Italy alongside this guide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Understanding Italian Employment Laws<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navigating the job market in Italy involves understanding a range of <\/span><b>Italian legal work rights<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This section sheds light on the <\/span><b>labor regulations in Milan and Rome<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, focusing on key aspects such as <\/span><b>Italian labor standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, work hours, vacation days, and sick leave.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Labor Standards<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><b>1. Standard Workweek Regulations<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Italy, the standard workweek is typically <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40 hours<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This regulation is part of the broader framework of <\/span><b>Italian labor standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> designed to protect employees from excessive working hours. Employers must adhere to this guideline unless specified differently in collective agreements. Overtime is common but regulated, ensuring that employees receive appropriate compensation for additional hours worked.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>2. Paid Vacation Entitlements<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A significant component of employment benefits in Italy is the entitlement to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">paid vacation days<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Employees are guaranteed a minimum of four weeks off each year. This generous policy reflects Italy\u2019s commitment to safeguarding workers\u2019 well-being and ensuring a healthy work-life balance. Vacation time not only promotes rest but also contributes to increased productivity when employees return to work.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>3. Sick Leave Provisions and Statutory Sick Pay<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to health-related absences, Italian law provides comprehensive coverage. Employees are entitled to sick leave with statutory sick pay for up to 180 days annually. During this period, workers receive financial support, allowing them to focus on recovery without financial stress. The specifics of statutory sick pay may vary based on individual contracts or collective agreements, but the fundamental right remains consistent across regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding these key labor standards is crucial for any expatriate working in Italy. These regulations form the bedrock of employment rights, offering protection and clarity in the workplace. As you explore job opportunities in vibrant cities like Milan and Rome, being informed about these standards can help you make educated decisions regarding your career path and personal well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These labor regulations not only ensure fair treatment but also create an environment where both employers and employees can thrive. Familiarity with these laws empowers you as an expatriate, providing confidence as you navigate your professional journey in Italy\u2019s dynamic job market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Employee Rights<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navigating <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Italian legal work rights<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involves understanding various protections and entitlements. Italian labor standards emphasize <\/span><b>workers\u2019 rights against discrimination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based on ethnicity, gender, or any other unjust criteria. These protections are deeply rooted in the Constitution, Civil Code, and collective agreements, ensuring fair treatment for everyone working in Milan, Rome, and beyond.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Parental leave policies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Italy are robust. Mothers are entitled to up to five months of maternity leave with paid benefits, supporting family growth without financial strain. Fathers can enjoy ten days of paternity leave, promoting shared responsibilities between parents. These entitlements highlight Italy\u2019s commitment to balancing work with family life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Labor and Social Policies plays a crucial role in enforcing these labor regulations in Milan and Rome. By overseeing adherence to employment laws and work contracts in Italy, the ministry ensures that both local and expat workers receive fair treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those interested in exploring more about employment laws and labor regulations in Italy, consider visiting these resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.expatica.com\/it\/working\/employment-law\/italy-labor-laws-80107\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expatica \u2013 Italian Employment Law<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallegalinsights.com\/practice-areas\/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations\/italy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Legal Insights \u2013 Employment and Labour Laws in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.usembassy.gov\/u-s-citizen-services\/local-resources-of-u-s-citizens\/visiting-living\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Italy \u2013 Living in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Employment Contracts in Italy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to work contracts in Milan or expat jobs in Rome, it\u2019s important to have a clear understanding of how employment contracts work in Italy. Whether you\u2019re a citizen of an EU\/EFTA country or a worker from outside these regions, knowing the different types of contracts available is crucial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Italy, employment contracts can be either <\/span><b>written<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>oral<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, it\u2019s essential to document key information within 30 days to protect your rights and clarify the terms of your job.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Types of Employment Contracts<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a breakdown of the two main types of employment contracts in Italy:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Written Contracts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: These are preferred for clarity and legal protection, especially in complex job roles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Oral Contracts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: While legally recognized, oral contracts may lead to misunderstandings if not properly documented.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To avoid disputes, make sure that all important details such as job description, salary, working hours, and duration are clearly stated in writing. Even if you have an oral agreement, it\u2019s advisable to document the key terms within the first month.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Specifics on Fixed-term Contracts<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re an expat looking for work in Italy, fixed-term contracts are another option to consider. These contracts have specific <\/span><b>maximum durations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and must meet certain conditions to be valid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some important things to know about fixed-term contracts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Duration Limits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Generally capped at 36 months, including any renewals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Justifiable Reasons for Use<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Employers must provide legitimate reasons for opting for a fixed-term contract over an open-ended one. Common reasons include temporary project needs or covering for absent staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While fixed-term contracts offer flexibility, they also come with limitations. If you\u2019re thinking about taking up a fixed-term position in Milan or Rome, it\u2019s important to understand these rules so you can determine whether it aligns with your career goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Open-ended Contracts vs. Fixed-term Contracts<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open-ended contracts are more common and often preferred by employees because they provide stability and don\u2019t have time constraints. With this type of contract, you can enjoy job security without having to worry about renewal or justification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, fixed-term contracts require careful consideration of the duration limits and justifiable reasons provided by employers. While they may offer short-term opportunities, it\u2019s crucial to ensure that the contract aligns with your personal goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding these differences is essential when navigating the job market as an expat in cities like Milan and Rome. By making informed decisions about your employment contract, you not only protect your rights but also lay a strong foundation for your career in Italy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Working as an Expat in Italy: Visa Requirements and Job Market Insights for Milan and Rome<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navigating the job market in Italy as a foreign worker can be both exciting and challenging. Understanding <\/span><b>employment laws and work contracts in Italy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is crucial, especially in vibrant cities like Milan and Rome. These cities offer promising opportunities but also come with specific <\/span><b>Milan job rules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Employment Opportunities for EU\/EFTA vs. Non-EU\/EFTA Citizens<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>EU\/EFTA Citizens<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If you\u2019re from the EU or EFTA, good news! You can work in Italy without any restrictions. This opens up a myriad of opportunities across various industries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-EU\/EFTA Citizens<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The process involves obtaining a work visa. Italy has annual quotas for non-EU workers, so it\u2019s essential to plan ahead.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Visa Requirements for Non-EU\/EFTA Workers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Securing a visa requires attention to detail:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Annual Quotas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Non-EU citizens must adhere to annual quotas set by Italian authorities. It\u2019s advisable to apply early as these spots fill up fast.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Types of Visas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Depending on your role and duration of stay, there are different visa categories. Consultation with legal experts familiar with Italian immigration law can be beneficial.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Job Market Landscape in Milan and Rome<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milan and Rome are not just cultural hubs; they\u2019re economic powerhouses as well:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Milan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Known for finance, fashion, and design, Milan is perfect for those in creative industries or corporate sectors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rome<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: With its rich history, Rome offers roles in tourism, education, and governmental jobs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Industries with High Demand for Expatriate Workers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain sectors actively seek foreign expertise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Information Technology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tech companies in both cities look for skilled programmers and IT specialists.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Engineering<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Infrastructure projects create demand for engineers, particularly those with international experience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Teaching &amp; Education<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: English teachers are always needed, especially in private institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more detailed guidance on expat contracts in Italy, visit these resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.expatica.com\/it\/working\/employment-law\/italy-labor-laws-80107\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expatica \u2013 Italian Employment Law<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallegalinsights.com\/practice-areas\/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations\/italy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Legal Insights \u2013 Employment and Labour Laws in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.usembassy.gov\/u-s-citizen-services\/local-resources-of-u-s-citizens\/visiting-living\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Italy \u2013 Living in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the intricacies of expat work contracts, along with labor regulations specific to Milan and Rome, can help expatriates thrive professionally while enjoying all that life in Italy has to offer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Salary Expectations, Negotiations, and Resources for Expats Navigating Employment Laws<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Navigating Salary Determination in Italy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salaries in Italy are often determined through collective bargaining agreements. These agreements play a significant role in shaping wage structures across various industries. Understanding these agreements is crucial for expatriates as they outline minimum wage standards, working conditions, and other employment terms. While there isn\u2019t a national minimum wage, collective agreements ensure fair compensation aligned with industry norms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Collective Bargaining Agreements and Wage Structures<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The importance of collective bargaining agreements cannot be overstated. They serve as a safeguard for employees by establishing baseline salaries and benefits. These agreements are negotiated by unions and employers\u2019 associations, covering aspects like annual salary increases, bonuses, and additional entitlements. For expats, being informed about the relevant collective agreement in your sector is key to understanding your potential earnings and negotiating effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Essential Resources for Expatriates<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those navigating the Italian labor market, accessing reliable resources can make a significant difference. Here are some essential links:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.expatica.com\/it\/working\/employment-law\/italy-labor-laws-80107\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expatica \u2013 Italian Employment Law<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallegalinsights.com\/practice-areas\/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations\/italy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Legal Insights \u2013 Employment and Labour Laws in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.usembassy.gov\/u-s-citizen-services\/local-resources-of-u-s-citizens\/visiting-living\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Italy \u2013 Living in Italy<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These resources provide comprehensive insights into employment laws and work contracts in Italy. They cover specifics such as expat work contracts and labor regulations in Milan and Rome.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Italy Work Laws: Key Considerations<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding Italy work laws is essential for expats. Labor regulations encompass a wide range of topics including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Employment Contracts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s vital to know whether your contract is written or oral and ensure all key information is documented within 30 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Work Hours and Leave Entitlements:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Familiarize yourself with standard working conditions such as the 40-hour workweek, vacation entitlements, sick leave provisions, and parental rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By staying informed about these aspects of employment laws, expatriates can better navigate their professional journey in Italy. This knowledge not only aids in securing fair compensation but also ensures compliance with local regulations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re managing a move at the same time, it\u2019s useful to understand <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniplaces.com\/city-explorer\/renting-laws-for-expats-in-italy-your-ultimate-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">renting laws<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniplaces.com\/city-explorer\/renting-in-italy-your-guide-to-service-fees-and-deposits\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">service fees and deposits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so housing paperwork stays aligned with job timelines.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover essential employment laws in Italy for expats. Learn about work contracts, labor regulations, and rights to navigate the Italian job market successfully.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_eb_data_table":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[199],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italy","tag-local-laws-etiquette"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_eb_reusable_block_ids":["a:0:{}"],"_thumbnail_id":["7915"],"_edit_lock":["1773751049:2"],"_eb_attr":[""],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"footnotes":[""],"_edit_last":["2"],"_bsf_post_type":["0"],"_bsf_item_review_type":["none"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["95"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":["Employment Laws in Italy"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Navigate the Italian job market as an expat. 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